The keys to pruning are patience and timing. Good pruning
can be the difference between a healthy, happy tree that produces abundant
fruit and a tree that struggles to survive. I’ve read lots of articles and
books on the subject in an effort to coax fruit from our little orchard of 13
trees. Alas, because I am more of a lackadaisical orchardist, than a
rule-following orchardist, we have yet to have any significant yield from our little
grove. Each year, about this time, I prune all of our now-not-so-little-anymore
trees with the greatest of hopes. It takes me longer every year. I’m not sure
if it’s because the trees have grown so much, or because I debate longer with
myself about each cut.
This past Sunday as I tromped through the snow to take care
of the annual pruning, I once again resolved to be better at caring for these
trees. That pretty much involves fertilizing them and nagging my husband to
spray them. And pruning them well.
I set to work pruning the dead and unnecessary branches.
It’s not always easy to tell which ones should go. You want to train your trees
to grow in a way that they can optimize the sunlight. So you remove branches
that crowd or cover others. When a branch begins to grow upward instead of
outward, you study the branch and seek out a “notch” (where a new branch will
most likely grow) that is headed in the direction you would like to see the
tree grow. You cut the branch just above the notch so that the tree will send
the branch out in the right direction. Then you clear out all the “suckers”
which are branches that grow strait up the center of the tree. They are useless
freeloaders that only sap the trees resources. It can take hours to make so
many important decisions. Some years I’m cautious and others I think just cut
where it feels right and hope for the best.
As I worked, I began to think about how parenting is very
much like pruning. When the trees are little you have to work hard to start
them out right so that they will grow straight and strong. Sunlight, water, and
fertilizer are a much bigger deal than pruning, but the little pruning you do
is critical.